Outside the Al-Khalifa family, the party with the most interest in maintaining the status quo within Bahrain is Saudi Arabia. pressure on Sudan to forge ties with Israel. "Turkey is also a matter of serious concern. The most important news stories of the day, curated by Post editors and delivered every morning. Find him on Twitter: @Hoffman8Jon. Before Trump, it would have been astonishing for a former top official to turn against his own president on the pages of. The United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Morocco, and (to a lesser extent) Bahrain were all motivated by narrow interests—including the promise of either advanced weapons or diplomatic favors from the United States. A rival of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Dahlan was forced to leave the Palestinian territories almost a decade ago and has since faced corruption charges in absentia. Jonathan H. Ferziger profiles Dahlan and explains his motive for helping bring about the deal. Now that the Sudan has joined the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain in normalizing relations with Israel, the future seems bright for even more Arab countries … He makes his home in Abu Dhabi, where he acts as an advisor to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. How do sovereign wealth funds affect politics back home? Oman, Sudan, Comoros, Djibouti and Mauritania are in talks with Israel to normalize relations. Kuwait is also believed to be one of several Arab countries that are widely being touted as looking to normalise ties with Israel. The relations of some countries with Israel were strengthened to the point of alliance before even establishing diplomatic relations. His government has also witnessed large protests calling for Netanyahu’s resignation in the wake of his handling of the coronavirus pandemic, and continued allegations of corruption. Saudi Arabia is also gauging the prospects of normalization with Israel but remains wary of jeopardizing its religio-political legitimacy, which is built upon the manufactured Islamic credentials of the ruling family. Formalized relations with Israel may also help Gulf nations garner bipartisan favor with the United States. Bahrain has followed in the steps of the United Arab Emirates by agreeing to normalize relations with Israel as part of the White House's campaign to achieve peace in the Middle East. Their reporting shows that the United States was willing to lift Sudan’s terrorist sponsor designation only if it agreed to normalize relations with the Jewish state. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Interpretation of the news based on evidence, including data, as well as anticipating how events might unfold based on past events, Why Gulf nations are normalizing ties with Israel, protests calling for Netanyahu’s resignation, Bahraini political and civil society associations. Washington will continue working for … About 92% of Americans got their second COVID shot. A Saudi fund opted not to buy Newcastle United. While Arab leaders clamped down on dissent towards the UAE–Israel pact in places like Jordan and Israel, Bahrain’s signing of the Abraham Accord has already proved contentious. We regret the editing error. Editor’s note: An earlier version mischaracterized Bahrain’s Shi’a population. Mohammed bin Salman’s much-touted domestic reform agenda won’t succeed until it ensures Shiite religious freedom. In formalizing relations with Israel, the Al-Khalifa family has acquired a powerful, influential ally in its fight against domestic opposition. Nearly a decade later, a shared interest in containing the power of external adversaries, particularly Iran, is the likely driver of these new rapprochements. The recognition was part of a deal to get Morocco to normalize ties with Israel, but Bolton says it breaks a “rock-solid” American commitment to the Sahrawis who claim the territory. Instead, Israel has gained acceptance in the region without making significant concessions in return. And earlier this month, an Emirati royal bought a large stake in an Israeli soccer team (which, perversely, is known for its racist shunning of Arab and Muslim players)—in the kind of high-profile investment that until recently seemed unimaginable. Professors: Don’t miss TMC’s expanding list of classroom topic guides. His research focuses on political Islam and geopolitical competition in the Middle East. On Sept. 11, the Kingdom of Bahrain became the fourth Arab nation to formally normalize relations with Israel. Twitter: @danephron. However, according to Eskin, it is Turkey and Iran who have prompted the UAE and some other Arab states to seek normalisation with Israel. Israel and Morocco agreed on Thursday to normalize relations in a deal brokered with U.S. help, making Morocco the fourth Arab country to set aside hostilities with Israel in the past four months. The UAE is not the first Arab country to formally recognize Israel. Don’t miss any of TMC’s smart analysis! Bahrain’s Sunni Al-Khalifa monarchy — which rules over a Shi’a majority that has historically been barred from political power — regularly accuses Iran of meddling in its internal affairs and attempting to manipulate segments of the Shi’a population to overthrow the regime. Though the UAE and Bahrain insist they continue to support the Arab Peace Initiative, by committing to normalize relations with Israel they are effectively finalizing the reversal of the initiative’s trajectory: Normalization will come first, eventually followed by steps to end the occupation. One of the behind-the-scenes architects of the deal between Israel and the UAE is, ironically, a Palestinian: the former Gaza security chief Mohammed Dahlan. The issue of Palestine had traditionally been a point of contention in the efforts to normalize relations between Tel Aviv and the Arab Gulf states. Morocco Won’t Normalize Relations With Israel, Here’s Why. Trump Extends Arab Push to Normalize Ties With Israel, Biden Must Reverse Course on Western Sahara, Israel Can’t Hide Evidence of Its Occupation Anymore, China Is Building Entire Villages in Another Country’s Territory, Claims of Microwave Attacks Are Scientifically Implausible, The Countdown to an Israeli War With Iran Has Begun. Riyadh also has great interest in preventing the emergence of political liberalization that would challenge the legitimacy of the ruling al-Saud monarchy, including demands for change from its own repressed Shi’a minority. Israel already had peace deals with Egypt and Jordan. Before August, only two Arab countries had official ties with Israel – Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994. The recognition was part of a deal to get Morocco to normalize ties with Israel, but Bolton says it breaks a “rock-solid” American commitment to the Sahrawis who claim the territory. ... this makes the UAE only the third Arab country to normalise relations. This latest rapprochement, then, is not so much an organic, bottom-up normalization between Israel and Arab publics. And earlier this month, an Emirati royal bought a large stake in an Israeli soccer team (which, perversely, is known for its racist shunning of Arab and Muslim players)—in the kind of high-profile investment that until recently seemed unimaginable. The coordination is taking place in light of the mutual regional security interests of Israel and Sunni Arab States led by Saudi Arabia, and their standoff against Iranian interests across the Middle East - the Iran–Israel proxy conflict and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict. Instead, it’s a top-down decision, with little regard for popular opinion or the objections of the Palestinians. Here’s what we know. This “Counterrevolutionary Bloc” (CRB) is opposed to the two other ad hoc regional alliances that have emerged: Qatar and Turkey, both of which have both sought greater independence in their foreign policy by supporting elements of popular uprisings elsewhere in the region; and Iran and its regional proxies/allies, which have also sought to benefit from the region’s upheaval. In the political scorecard of the Middle East, Palestinians were once again the big losers. Before Trump, it would have been astonishing for a former top official to turn against his own president on the pages of Foreign Policy. For Israel and Bahrain, the greatest point of convergence has been their shared agenda concerning Iran. Thousands of Israeli tourists have visited Abu Dhabi since direct flights were inaugurated in late August. since direct flights were inaugurated in late August. (September 1, 2020 / JNS) Jared Kushner, senior advisor to U.S. President Donald Trump, said in an interview published on Tuesday that he believes that it is possible all 22 Arab states will make peace with Israel, and that a fourth Arab country could normalize relations with Israel within “months.”. Even before the inception of formal relations, Israel and many Gulf Arab states had engaged in functional cooperation, particularly concerning matters of security, and have participated in increasingly public high-level meetings on shared regional concerns. "The concern about Iranian expansion was one of the catalysts for this peace deal", the Israeli publicist suggests. However, new reports suggest there may be a rift between Saudi’s King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is eager to formally join forces with Israel while the king remains wary of such moves. This is in addition to statements denouncing the move from a broad array of Bahraini political and civil society associations from across the political spectrum, including several leftist, nationalist and liberal groups. Rarely are reporters able to get this level of detail from closed-door meetings. Thus, the term normalization falls short of description, but the focus remains on the steps to normalize relations given the intense sensitivity of Arab … In this piece, reporter Jonathan H. Ferziger profiles Dahlan and explains his motive for helping bring about the deal. In peace talks over the years, Arab normalization was held out as a prize Israel would get only once it allowed independence for Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Saudi Arabia, of course, has its own concerns about Iran’s power in the region. Following the normalization deal—or possibly as part of it—the Trump administration agreed to sell F-35 fighter planes and other advanced military hardware to the UAE. On August 13, 2020, Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced they will normalize relations and forge a new relationship. Dan Ephron is the executive editor for news and podcasts at Foreign Policy. Why the UAE Chose to Normalize Relations With Israel Eli Lake 8/13/2020. One of the behind-the-scenes architects of the deal between Israel and the UAE is, ironically, a Palestinian: the former Gaza security chief Mohammed Dahlan. But the UAE arguably had more reasons than most others, which is presumably why Abu Dhabi was willing to risk crossing this well-established Arab “redline.” President Donald Trump helped broker the deal, which includes an agreement from Prime Minister Netanyahu that Israel will suspend plans to annex areas of the West Bank. For the Gulf States in particular, normalization of ties with Israel has historically been tied to the full withdrawal of forces to the pre-1967 lines and recognition of a Palestinian State. Forget the hype, Israel’s “security technology” has nothing to do with why some African countries are eager to normalize relations with Tel Aviv. Q1: Why did this happen? In this piece, reporter. The Emirati, Israeli, and U.S. flags attached to an airplane from Israel's El Al airline, adorned with the word "peace" in Arabic, English, and Hebrew, upon its arrival at the Abu Dhabi airport in the first-ever commercial flight from Israel to the United Arab Emirates, on Aug 31. ... expressing on more than one occasion its desire to normalise relations. Saudi Arabia’s current King Salman is against normalization but reports are that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman would be in favor of normalization. Second, casting Iran as the perpetrator of the upheaval would garner external approval for the government cracking down on the protests — blaming Iran helped portray Bahrain’s ruling family as a buffer against Iranian expansionism. Pollack draws an analogy between the normalization deal and the Anglo-Russian Convention that preceded—and perhaps precipitated—World War I. U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (right) attend a news conference at the White House on Jan. 28.Alex Wong/Getty Images, by Robbie Gramer, Colum Lynch, and Jack Detsch, Sept. 11. Foreign Policy’s reporters and contributors covered the deals and analyzed them extensively. Already, Israel’s interactions with the UAE appear to be warmer than its ties with Egypt and Jordan, Arab countries that forged peace with Israel decades ago. In particular he warns about the UAE’s alleged support for Russian-backed troops in Libya. Politics How US bribed Arab states to normalize ties with Israel Whether normalization with Israel would bring peace to Middle East or be only temporary honeymoon stage, not yet clear Namely weapons and economic cooperation. Rarely are reporters able to get this level of detail from closed-door meetings. The Arab states participating in th… Saudi Arabia, the UAE, post-2013 Egypt, Bahrain and Israel are working together to dominate the regional balance of power.
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