The city maintained its position as a premier maritime trading hub even after its capture by the Visigoths in the 5th century AD, although the city went into decline following the sack of 739 AD by the forces of Charles Martel. [47], The most commonly used tarot deck takes its name from the city; it has been called the Tarot de Marseille since the 1930s—a name coined for commercial use by the French cardmaker and cartomancer Paul Marteau, owner of B–P Grimaud. From 1950 to the mid-1990s, Marseille was a Socialist (PS) and Communist (PCF) stronghold. The three lines of the tramway,[85] opened in 2007, go from the CMA CGM Tower towards Les Caillols. In 1919, a fire almost completely destroyed the house, leaving only the stone colonnade and peristyle from the original façade. The city was also considered as a possible venue for 2007 America's Cup. Using the Archive catalogue; API information; The main nationalities of the immigrants are Romanians and Poles.[31]. Des parcours plus intenses sont proposés, vous permettant d’allier les balades sur la côte et les promenades en villes. It occupies a converted port building constructed in 1945 to monitor and control potential sea-borne health hazards, in particular epidemics. The Musée des Docks Romains preserves in situ the remains of Roman commercial warehouses, and has a small collection of objects, dating from the Greek period to the Middle Ages, that were uncovered on the site or retrieved from shipwrecks. Marseille served as the European Capital of Culture for 2013 along with Košice. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. [92], Marseille is twinned with 14 cities, all of them being a port city, with the exception of Marrakech. En dehors de ces conditions, une demande par mail doit impérativement nous être adressée avant toute réutilisation. They take place in three main sites, the Palais du Pharo, Palais des Congrès et des Expositions (Parc Chanot) and World Trade Center. [citation needed]. The Old Port was replaced as the main port for trade by the Port de la Joliette during the Second Empire and now contains restaurants, offices, bars and hotels and functions mostly as a private marina. BURES SUR DIVES. Extrait Tablede Peutinger Secteur Rhône et Alpes.jpg 896 × 356; 196 KB. The Industrial Revolution and establishment of the French Empire during the 19th century allowed for further expansion of the city, although it was occupied by the German Wehrmacht in November 1942 and subsequently heavily damaged during World War II. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Le passé rebelle de Marseille, toujours ancré dans son ADN, resurgit au XVIIe siècle lorsque la ville s'insurge contre la politique du Roi Soleil. Ci-contre, vous trouverez la localisation de Marseille sur la carte des régions de france en coordonnées Lambert 93. Afterward the Gallo-Roman culture was initiated. Other known groups include Fonky Family, Psy 4 de la Rime (including rappers Soprano and Alonzo), and Keny Arkana. [15][full citation needed] Among the most famous ones are CMA CGM, container-shipping giant; Compagnie maritime d'expertises (Comex), world leader in sub-sea engineering and hydraulic systems; Airbus Helicopters, an Airbus division; Azur Promotel, an active real estate development company; La Provence, the local daily newspaper; RTM, Marseille's public transport company; and Société Nationale Maritime Corse Méditerranée (SNCM), a major operator in passenger, vehicle and freight transportation in the Western Mediterranean. Fondée sous le nom de Massalía vers 600 av. [9] The city-state sided with the Roman Republic against Carthage during the Second Punic War (218–201 BC), retaining its independence and commercial empire throughout the western Mediterranean even as Rome expanded into Western Europe and North Africa. Nous vous donnerons peut-être envie de visiter ensuite par vous-même. Avec sa vue plongeante sur le vieux port, Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde est le lieu l… [90] December, January, and February are the coldest months, averaging temperatures of around 12 °C (54 °F) during the day and 4 °C (39 °F) at night. In October, the Fiesta des Suds offers many concerts of world music.[54]. In 1792 the city became a focal point of the French Revolution and though France's national anthem was born in Strasbourg, it was first sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille, hence the name the crowd gave it: La Marseillaise. [23] Municipal elections are held every six years and are carried out by sector. It is located on the Mediterranean coast near the mouth of the Rhône. Scientific research is concentrated at several sites across the city, including Luminy, where there are institutes in developmental biology (the IBDML), immunology (CIML), marine sciences and neurobiology (INMED), at the CNRS Joseph Aiguier campus (a world-renowned institute of molecular and environmental microbiology) and at the Timone hospital site (known for work in medical microbiology). Le petit train qui part du Vieux Port vous permet de découvrir tous les lieux incontournables de la ville et vous dépose à Notre-Dame de la Garde. Antezant-la-Chapelle Petroleum is shipped northward to the Paris basin by pipeline. Etudiez votre trajet avant de partir, les longues promenades à pieds dans les ruelles de la ville ne sont pas forcément facile à suivre pour les plus petits. July and August are the hottest months, averaging temperatures of around 28–30 °C (82–86 °F) during the day and 19 °C (66 °F) at night in the Marignane airport (35 km (22 mi) from Marseille) but in the city near the sea the average high temperature is 27 °C (81 °F) in July. By the 1890s immigrants came from other regions of France as well as Italy. Since 1803, starting on the last Sunday of November, there has been a Santon Fair in Marseille; it is currently held in the Cours d'Estienne d'Orves, a large square off the Vieux-Port. The majority of the port and docks, which experienced decline in the 1970s after the oil crisis, have been recently redeveloped with funds from the European Union. [46] Marseille continued to be multicultural. In the 1930s, Italians settled in Marseille. La carte ci-dessous vous permet de connaître les villes situées dans un rayon de 15 km de Marseille.Les petits ballons rouges situés sur la carte sont tout autant de liens cliquables, qui vous donneront la possibilité de lire la fiche détaillée de l'\''une de ces villes à proximité. Vous partez en famille ? Ci-contre, vous trouverez la localisation de Marseille sur la carte des départements de France en coordonnées Lambert 93. Citoyenneté et intégration : Marseille, modèle d'intégration ? The city has since become a major center for immigrant communities from former French colonies, such as French Algeria. The following 57 files are in this category, out of 57 total. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Marseille lost a significant portion of its population during the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720, but the population had recovered by mid-century. Marseille is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris. However, the city lost its independence following the Roman Siege of Massilia in 49 BC, during Caesar's Civil War, in which Massalia sided with the exiled faction at war with Julius Caesar. To the south east of central Marseille in the 6th arrondissement are the Prefecture and the monumental fountain of Place Castellane, an important bus and metro interchange. The centre of Marseille has several pedestrianised zones, most notably Rue St Ferréol, Cours Julien near the Music Conservatory, the Cours Honoré-d'Estienne-d'Orves off the Old Port and the area around the Hôtel de Ville. [12] Ayrens The identical supplied boats (J Boats J-80 racing yachts) are raced two at a time in an on the water dogfight which tests the sailors and skippers to the limits of their physical abilities. Marseille Provence Airport is the fourth largest in France. MICHELOT Hydrographe et Pilote Real des Galeres du Roy et BREMOND Hydrographe du Roy et de la Ville ce Vend chez Laurent BREMOND sur le Port-a MARSEILLE du coin de Reboul avec Privilege du Roy 1720. grave par P.stark-man 07 carte of lot 07 Stara karta slike … Son emplacement stratégique lui permet d'entretenir des liens commerciaux privilégiés avec la Grèce, l'Asie et Rome. [16][17], The port is also an important arrival base for millions of people each year, with 2.4 million including 890,100 from cruise ships. Bobigny [49][50] The classical façade was restored and the opera house reconstructed in a predominantly Art Deco style, as the result of a major competition. Marseille has also been important in the arts. C'est ainsi que la baie du Lacydon - calanque large et profonde - est devenue l'un des ports les plus attractifs de la méditerranée et un emblème incontournable de la Cité Phocéenne. Bien sûr, il y a bien le Mistral qui souffle de temps à autre mais globalement, cest un lieu de villégiature très agréable. It is guarded by two massive forts (Fort Saint-Nicolas and. Cette réutilisation ne peut se faire que pour un nombre limité de pages. The Alcazar, until the 1960s a well known music hall and variety theatre, has recently been completely remodelled behind its original façade and now houses the central municipal library. [21] However, Marseille unemployment rate remains higher than the national average. All different, all Marseilles, Part II", "Marseille Provence 2013: European Capital of Culture", "11 millions de visiteurs pour la capitale européenne de la culture", "Opera in Genoa, Nice, Marseille, Montpellier, Barcelona", "Schmap Marseille Sights & Attractions – 6th arrond", "octobre, 2012 – Dock des Suds : festivals, concerts de musique et location de salles à Marseille", "Opening of the Château Borély, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, de la Faïence et de la Mode", "Marseille-Provence bat tous les records avec 8,3 millions de passagers en 2012", "Official website of the Marseille tramway", "Boules : Marseille capitale mondiale de la pétanque en 2012", "Marseille, France Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Normales et records pour la période 1981-2010 à Marseille Observatoire Longchamp", "Marseille-Marignane (07650) - WMO Weather Station", "Marseille, France - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", The Definition of the Standard WMO Climate Normal: The Key to Deriving Alternative Climate Normals, "Scotto Opérettes Marseillaises Accord 4762107; Classical CD Reviews – November 2006 MusicWeb-International", "Jewish Australian kayaker Jessica Fox takes silver medal", "Gdańsk Official Website: 'Miasta partnerskie, "Twinning Cities: International Relations", Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marseille&oldid=983579614, Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Articles with dead external links from May 2013, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Articles with incomplete citations from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Wikipedia articles needing reorganization from June 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Protestant(mostly Pentecostal) (75,000 or 7.1%), The Old Port or Vieux-Port, the main harbour and marina of the city. Marseille hosts a Gay Pride event in early July. These cultural events generated more than 11 million visits. Marseille is listed as a major centre of art and history. La ville de. [30], Since 2013 a significant number of Central- and Eastern European immigrants have settled in Marseille, attracted by better job opportunities and the good climate of this Mediterranean city. The urban operation Euroméditerranée has developed a large offer of offices and thus Marseille hosts one of the main business district in France. Marseille was a Gallic port center that became the Greek colony of Massalia circa 600 BC, and was populated by Greek settlers from Phocaea (modern Foça, Turkey). [citation needed] Marseille is connected with the Rhône via a canal and thus has access to the extensive waterway network of France. Abos With a population of 89,316 (2007), the 13th arrondissement of Marseille is the most populous one. The Calanques, a mountainous coastal area, is home to, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 01:32. Prenez le bateau et offrez vous une balade autour des différentes archipels au large de la côte, visitez les forts et observez les espèces animales protégées habitant sur les îles. Vous trouverez également sous la carte le listing récapitulatif de l'\''ensemble de ces villes, ainsi que leur distance relative en kilomètres par rapport à Marseille. Le rayonnement de la ville s'amenuise progressivement au profit d'Arles qui devient rapidement une concurrente de taille. - Pour commander la carte routière, les cartes de randonnées et la carte IGN de Marseille au format papier suivez le lien ci-dessous: - Pour calculer votre trajet vers Marseille essayez notre module de calcul d'itinéraire routier. At the end of September, the electronic music festival Marsatac takes place. Les siècles suivants seront marqués par des tentatives successives de conquête de la ville. Marseille is connected by the Marseille Métro train system operated by the Régie des transports de Marseille (RTM). NYPL1640687.tiff, Detail du plan du port de Marseille avec arsenal des galeres en 1700.jpg, Extrait Tablede Peutinger Secteur Rhône et Alpes.jpg, FMIB 37509 Plan general du Port de Marseille.jpeg, Italy- a handbook for travellers. Nebst einem Anhang über Antwerpen' (11045737085).jpg, A dictionary, practical, theoretical and historical of commerce and commercial navigation (1880) (14779391334).jpg, A new and complete dictionary of trade and commerce - containing a distinct explanation of the general principles of commerce; an accurate definition of its terms a particular description of the (14576526949).jpg, Admiralty Chart No 150 Marseille, Published 1909.jpg, Admiralty Chart No 1805 France south coast Cette (Sète) to Marseille, Published 1894.jpg, Admiralty Chart No 2607 France south coast Marseille to Agay Road, Published 1893.jpg, Admiralty Chart No 3414 Approaches to Marseilles, Published 1904.jpg, Avignon-Arles-Marseille-1921-Carte-11.jpg, Bay of Touloun; Bay of Marcellia. To the south west are the hills of the 7th and 8th arrondissements, dominated by the basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. Two large forts flank the entrance to the Old Port—Fort Saint-Nicolas on the south side and Fort Saint-Jean on the north. [4] Its metropolitan area, which extends over 3,174 km2 (1,225 sq mi) is the third-largest in France after those of Paris and Lyon, with a population of 1,760,653 as of 2017,[3] or 3,100,329 (2019) by the broader Eurostat definition of metropolitan region.[5]. Arnaville During the 16th century the city hosted a naval fleet with the combined forces of the Franco-Ottoman alliance, which threatened the ports and navies of Genoa and the Holy Roman Empire. Voir la carte de Marseille en grand format (1000 x 949), Voir le fond de carte de Marseille en grand format (1000 x 949), Marseille sur la carte des départements de France, Voir le fond de carte administrative de Marseille en grand format (1000 x 949). It has been the birthplace and home of many French writers and poets, including Victor Gélu [fr], Valère Bernard, Pierre Bertas,[37] Edmond Rostand and André Roussin. It is also the driest major city with only 512 mm (20 in) of precipitation annually, especially thanks to the Mistral, a cold, dry wind originating in the Rhône Valley that occurs mostly in winter and spring and which generally brings clear skies and sunny weather to the region. Il est capital de déterminer vos possibilités avant de choisir votre itinéraire et de l’adapter à vos capacités afin de profiter au mieux de votre séjour. [citation needed]. The Musée Regards de Provence, opened in 2013, is located between the Cathedral of Notre Dame de la Majeur and the Fort Saint-Jean. The Pharo Gardens, a park with views of the Mediterranean and the Old Port. In 2013, Marseille hosted Europride, an international LGBT event, 10 July–20. [45] The European Capital of Culture was also the occasion to unveil more than 600 million euros in new cultural infrastructure in Marseille and its environs, including the MuCEM designed by Rudy Ricciotti. [13] The port is among the 20th firsts in Europe for container traffic with 1,062,408 TEU and new infrastructures have already raised the capacity to 2M TEU. Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy The arrondissements are regrouped in pairs, into 8 sectors, each with a mayor and council (like the arrondissements in Paris and Lyon). Titel: Galliae amplissimi regni tabula. Because of its pre-eminence as a Mediterranean port, Marseille has always been one of the main gateways into France. Less frequent is the Sirocco, a hot, sand-bearing wind, coming from the Sahara Desert. For a while, the mafia appeared to run the city, and for a period of time the communist party was prominent. Cassini L'Estaque.png 944 × 667; 1.1 MB. The local rugby teams are Marseille XIII and Marseille Vitrolles Rugby. The airport lies to the north west of the city at Marignane on the Étang de Berre. Si vous avez plusieurs journées devant vous, vous pouvez élargir le périmètre de vos balades et partir explorer les alentours de Marseille, découvrir ses somptueux panoramas et les jolies villes de la Ciotat ou de Bandol. Marseille has three golf courses. Other significant communities include Maghrebis, Turks, Comorians, Chinese, and Vietnamese. These include:[66][67], In addition to the two in the Centre de la Vieille Charité, described above, the main museums are:[70], The MuCEM, Musée Regards de Provence and Villa Mediterannée, with Notre Dame de la Majeur on the right, The sixteenth century Maison Diamantée which houses the Musée du Vieux Marseille, The music room in the Grobet-Labadié museum, The Palais Longchamp with its monumental fountain, The main attractions outside the city centre include:[67]. The wind conditions allow regattas in the warm waters of the Mediterranean. It operates direct regional services to Aix-en-Provence, Briançon, Toulon, Avignon, Nice, Montpellier, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Nantes, etc. Marseille (13000) est le chef-lieu du département des Bouches-du-Rhône et de la région Sud Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. The city has dozens of gyms and several public swimming pools. Three bus rapid transit lines are under construction to better connect the Métro to farther places (Castellane -> Luminy; Capitaine Gèze – La Cabucelle -> Vallon des Tuves; La Rose -> Château Gombert – Saint Jérome). The altitude provided from the site varies about 31 m, a much larger value than the margin of error, which may mean that the station was relocated ms in one of the data had maintained the elevation from when measured, which should be used. [citation needed], The city has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with cool-mild winters with moderate rainfall and hot, mostly dry summers. From 2011 ferry shuttle services operate between the Old Port and Pointe Rouge; in spring 2013 it will also run to l'Estaque. Those who could afford to move left and the poorest remained. La suite de l'histoire est désormais célèbre : les révolutionnaires marseillais s'approprient le chant guerrier de Rouget de Lisle et le reprennent en chœur dans les rues parisiennes. Pillée au VIIIe siècle par Charles Martel, ravagée par la grande peste d'Europe en 1347, il faudra attendre le XVe siècle pour que la ville retrouve véritablement son attractivité d'antan, date à laquelle Marseille est véritablement rattachée au royaume de France. The city of Marseille is divided into 16 municipal arrondissements, which are themselves informally divided into 111 neighbourhoods (French: quartiers). Vous pourrez ainsi arpenter la ville à la découverte des monuments de Marseille ou encore trouver une plage où poser votre serviette et profiter de notre climat si propice à la baignade. Impossible de visiter Marseille sans découvrir les lieux incontournables qui font le charme de la Cité Phocéenne. [10] Marseille is also France's second largest research centre with 3,000 research scientists within Aix Marseille University. - Pour calculer votre trajet vers Marseille essayez notre module de calcul d'itinéraire routier. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. Carte-1877-La-Treille-Alfred-Saurel.png 967 × 604; 631 KB. As in many other French cities, a bike-sharing service nicknamed "Le vélo", free for trips of less than half an hour, was introduced by the city council in 2007.[86]. [47] The city had an economic downturn and lost many jobs. An extension of the Line 1 from Castellane to La Timone was completed in 1992, another extension from La Timone to La Fourragère (2.5 km (1.6 mi) and 4 new stations) was opened in May 2010. A free ferry service operates between the two opposite quays of the Old Port. Nous irons nous promener sur le vieux port, voir les quais et le marché aux poissons. • Terroir, ville, port et rade de Marseille et les environs, par Pierre Chevallier de Soissons (~1690) • Les environs de Marseille et de son territoire, par Nicolas de Fer (1708) • Carte du golfe de Marseille par Jacques Ayrouard (1736) • Carte de la baye de Marseille, par Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1764) The name Tarot de Marseille (Marteau used the name ancien Tarot de Marseille) was used by contrast to other types of Tarots such as Tarot de Besançon; those names were simply associated with cities where there were many cardmakers in the 18th century (previously several cities in France were involved in cardmaking).[48]. An extensive bus network serves the city and suburbs of Marseille, with 104 lines and 633 buses. Les petits ballons rouges situés sur la carte sont tout autant de liens cliquables, qui vous donneront la possibilité de lire la fiche détaillée de l'\''une de ces villes à proximité. Marseille is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris. There are 303 councilmembers in total, two-thirds sitting in the sector councils and one third in the city council. Residents of Marseille are of diverse origins, yet appear to share a similar particular identity. For other uses, see, Second-largest city of France and prefecture of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Prefecture and commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, From top to bottom, left to right: view of the, "The city of Marseille shines from its great achievements", Companies, services and high technologies, List of Mayors of Marseille since the beginning of the 20th century. Si vous recherchez un itinéraire citadin, nous vous conseillons de déambuler dans le Vieux Port ou autour de la place aux huiles, un lieu très agréable et constamment animé. [citation needed] Throughout most seasons of the year it can be windy while the sea remains smooth enough to allow sailing. Both lines of the Métro intersect at Gare Saint-Charles and Castellane. The Centre Bourse and the adjacent Rue St Ferreol district (including Rue de Rome and Rue Paradis), the main shopping area in central Marseille. There is a new long distance bus station adjacent to new modern extension to the Gare Saint-Charles with destinations mostly to other Bouches-du-Rhône towns, including buses to Aix-en-Provence, Cassis, La Ciotat and Aubagne.
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