The Côte des Havres lies between the Cape of Carteret and the Cape of Granville. Under the Carolingians it was administered by viscounts drawn successively from members of the Saint-Sauveur family, at their seat Saint-Sauveur on the Douve.[6]. Les Parcs Naturels Régionaux. The Dukes of Brittany suffered continuing Norse invasions and Norman raids, and Brittany lost the Cotentin Peninsula (and Avranchin nearby) after only 70 years of political domination. Henry, as count of the Cotentin, established his first power base there and in the adjoining Avranchin, which lay to the south, beyond the River Thar.[9]. The peninsula formed part of the Roman geographical area of Armorica. [4] Thanks to the so-called portes à flot (fr), which close at flood and open at ebb[5] and which were built in the west coast and in the Baie des Veys, on the east coast, the Cotentin has become a peninsula. The Cotentin peninsula is part of the Armorican Massif[2] (with the exception of the Plain lying in the Paris Basin) and lies between the estuary of the Vire river and Mont Saint-Michel Bay. The Norman language writer Alfred Rossel, native of Cherbourg, composed many songs which form part of the heritage of the region. The genetic history of the modern inhabitants of Cotentin Peninsula is being studied by the University of Leicester to determine the extent of Scandinavian ancestry in Normandy.[10]. Local environmental groups have voiced concerns about the radioactivity levels of the cooling water of both these nuclear sites, which is being flushed into the bay of Vauville; however, the emitted radioactivity is several orders of magnitude below natural background levels and does not pose any hazard. During World War II, most of the port installations were destroyed in the fighting when the town was taken from the Germans by Allied forces after the Normandy Invasion in June 1944. It extends north-westward into the English Channel, towards Great Britain. The town of Valognes was, until the French Revolution, a provincial social resort for the aristocracy, nicknamed the Versailles of Normandy. The roads used for transport of nuclear waste have been blocked many times in the past by environmental action group Greenpeace. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. A remembrance plaque can be seen next to the altar. Cyril Postaire Secrétaire départemental du syndicat Unité SGP Police FO There are two important naval shipyards in Cherbourg. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. At Sainte-Mère-Église a few miles away from the beach, there is a museum commemorating the action of the 82nd Airborne Division and 101st Airborne Division. It extends north-westward into the English Channel, towards Great Britain. Omissions? Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is also the focus of an important nuclear industry based around the power station at Flamanville and the waste recycling plant at the La Hague site. Which of these cities is the capital city of Jamaica? (1999) 88,588; (2014 est.) …capture of the port of Cherbourg at the northern tip of the peninsula.…. The largest town in the peninsula is Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, a major cross-channel port on the north coast, with a population of approximately 120,000. Ferry links serve Carteret and the islands of Jersey, Guernsey and Alderney from Dielette. The town was pillaged by the English in a surprise attack in 1758. Côté boisson, vous aurez le choix entre le cidre, le pommeau, le calvados ou encore les bières locales. In 1088 Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, enfeoffed the Cotentin to his brother Henry, who later became king of England. In most cases you will find an answer right here! Little now remains of the grand houses and châteaus; they were destroyed by combat there during the Battle of Normandy in World War II. Privately owned CMN builds frigates and patrol vessels for various states, mostly from the Middle East. Cotentin was almost an island at one time. Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, naval station, fortified town, and seaport in Manche département, Normandy région, northwestern France.It lies along the English Channel, west-northwest of Paris, and is situated at the mouth of the small Divette River on the north shore of the Cotentin peninsula.The steep Roule Mountain nearby offers a panoramic view of the town. At Flamanville there is a nuclear power plant, and the La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant is located a few miles to the north, at Beaumont-Hague. Let's find possible answers to "Cherbourg's French region" crossword clue. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The facility stores all high-level waste from the French nuclear power program in one large vault. We have 1 … The state-owned shipyard Naval Group has built French nuclear submarines since the 1960s. The Cité de la Mer in Cherbourg is a museum of oceanic and underseas subjects. It is divided into three areas: the headland of Cap de la Hague, the Cotentin Pass (the Plain), and the valley of the Saire River (Val de Saire). It forms the bulk of the department of Manche. The town acts as a commercial and administrative centre for the northern Cotentin peninsula and has a technical university and graduate schools. The population of the peninsula is about 250,000. 80,959. Corrections? Dairy and vegetable farming are prominent activities, as well as aquaculture of oysters and mussels along the coast. Comme toute région, la Manche dispose de quelques spécialités culinaires exceptionnelles, souvent étendue à la région normande. [7] They were followed by Anglo-Norse and Anglo-Danish people, who established themselves as farmers. It was there that Edward III knighted his son Edward, the Black Prince. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: Cherbourg's French region. After quitting political life, the political thinker Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) retreated to the family estate of Tocqueville where he wrote much of his work. Its southern part, known as "le Marais" (the Marshlands), crosses from east to west from just north west of Saint Lo and east of Lessay and marks a natural border with the rest of Manche. Only a small strip of land in the heath of Lessay connected the peninsula with the mainland. There are indications of a whaling industry there dating to the ninth century, possibly introduced by Norsemen. Due to its comparative isolation, the peninsula is one of the remaining strongholds of the Norman language, and the local dialect is known as Cotentinais. Cherbourg is located off the Bunya Highway approximately 250 kilometres (155 mi) north-west of Brisbane and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the town of Murgon.It is situated on Barambah Creek, close to Bjelke-Petersen Dam.. During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III of England landed in the bay of La Hougue, and then went to the Church of Quettehou in Val de Saire. A temporary port was rapidly rebuilt and handled a vast quantity of war matériel until hostilities ended. Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, naval station, fortified town, and seaport in Manche département, Normandy région, northwestern France. With a vision to building capability, stability and positive outcomes into the future we are striving to build enterprise and industry that create employment and self-determination for our community. A museum in the hôtel de ville (town hall) houses many paintings by the 19th-century French painter Jean-François Millet, who was born near the town. Rossel's song Sus la mé ("on the sea") is often sung as a regional patriotic song. Off the east coast of the peninsula lies the island of Tatihou and the Îles Saint-Marcouf. The Emmanuel-Liais park has interesting tree and plant specimens. The port benefits from a remarkable harbour, well sheltered except to the north, and is situated close to the great maritime routes that ply the English Channel. Many placenames there are derived from the Norse language. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Many industries depend on the port, notably the shipyards and the government naval dockyards (where nuclear submarines are built). The town known today as Coutances, capital of the Unelli, a Gaulish tribe, acquired the name of Constantia in 298 during the reign of Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus. In the 11th century Cherbourg was known as Carusburc and (as with the rest of Normandy) was fought over by the French and English. The region hosts two important nuclear power facilities. Many tourists visit the D-Day invasion beaches, including Utah Beach in the Cotentin. Cherbourg is an important commercial, ferry and military port on the English Channel. Stuck on a clue? Learn how and when to remove this template message, Twelve essential old Scandinavian words (old Norse) in placenames of Normandy (R. Lepelley. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: Cherbourg's French region. Let's find possible answers to "Cherbourg's French region" crossword clue. Nuclear industry provides a substantial portion of jobs in the region. Geography. During World War II, part of the 1944 Battle of Normandy was fought in the Cotentin. The peninsula lies wholly within the department of Manche, in the region of Normandy. A museum commemorating the invasion is located in the 19th-century Fort du Roule, which overlooks the town. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. Although the port’s general cargo traffic is now light, cross-channel passenger and freight traffic are important. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Cherbourg-en-Contentin, Official Tourism Site of Cherbourg, France. The main attraction is Redoutable, the first French nuclear submarine, launched in 1967. Charles VII of France finally recovered it in 1450. Coordinates: 49°30′N 1°30′W / 49.500°N 1.500°W / 49.500; -1.500. The Cotentin became part of Normandy in the early tenth century. The peninsula's main economic resource is agriculture. Other industrial activities, some of which were originally relocated from Paris, include the manufacture of electronics and electronic equipment, clothing, and machinery. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With Caen, Cherbourg-Octeville is the main cultural centre of Lower Normandy. Page 176. Editions Gallimard. Cherbourg's French region. Tourism is also an important economic activity in this region. Meanwhile, Vikings settled on the Cotentin in the ninth and tenth centuries. The base of the peninsula, called in Latin the pagus Constantinus, joined together with the pagus Coriovallensis centred upon Cherbourg to the north, subsequently became known as the Cotentin. Region: Normandy: Department: Manche: Demographics; Languages: Norman: The Cotentin Peninsula (US: / ˌ k oʊ t ɒ̃ ˈ t æ̃ /, French: [kɔtɑ̃tɛ̃]; Norman: Cotentîn [kotɑ̃ˈtẽ] ()), also known as the Cherbourg Peninsula, is a peninsula in Normandy that forms part of the northwest coast of France. The western coast of the peninsula, known as the Côte des Îles ("Islands Coast"), faces the Channel Islands. To the northwest, there are two sand dune systems: one stretching between Siouville-Hague and Vauville, the other one stretching between Cap of Carteret and Baubigny. [11] Cider and calvados are produced from locally grown apples and pears. A vast breakwater, begun under Louis XVI in 1776, was completed 70 years later and converted the town into a major military and commercial port. As the result of his conquests, the Cotentin Peninsula was included theoretically in the territory of the Duchy of Brittany, after the Treaty of Compiègne (867) with the king of the Franks. We have 1 possible solution for this clue in our database. Examples include La Hague, from hagi ("meadow" or "enclosure"), and La Hougue, from haugr ("hill" or "mound"). The social scene was described in the novels of Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly (himself from the Cotentin). [8] Other names are typical: all those ending with -tot (Quettetot..) from topt "site of a house" (modern -toft), -bec (Bricquebec, Houlbec..) from bekkr "brook", "stream", etc. To its west lie the Channel Islands and to the southwest lies the peninsula of Brittany. The oldest stone in France is found in outcroppings on the coast of Cap de la Hague, at the tip of the peninsula.[3]. Cherbourg Aboriginal Shire Council prides itself as being a forward thinking council, sensitive to the needs of our growing community. Pop. It lies along the English Channel, west-northwest of Paris, and is situated at the mouth of the small Divette River on the north shore of the Cotentin peninsula. Updates? The steep Roule Mountain nearby offers a panoramic view of the town. The commune takes its name from Cherbourg, the main town of the commune, and the Cotentin Peninsula. In 2016 the town of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin was created from the merger of Cherbourg and the surrounding communities of Équeurdreville-Hainneville, La Glacerie, Querqueville, and Tourlaville. The westernmost part of the D-Day landings was at Utah Beach, on the southeastern coast of the peninsula, and was followed by a campaign to occupy the peninsula and take Cherbourg. Mais après une journée à visiter Cherbourg, octroyez-vous quelques instants de détente. The naval Battle of La Hogue in 1692 was fought off Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue near Barfleur. A region of Northern France, on the English Channel; scene of the Allied landings in 1944, This region makes up about 5 percent of France, Former province of N France settled by Vikings in the 10th century, Device that symbolises the star sign Libra. Caen University), "The Historical Genetics of the Cotentin Peninsula", "Basse-Normandie : le développement de l'aquaculture à l'étude", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cotentin_Peninsula&oldid=978569802, Articles needing additional references from September 2010, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 18:14. King Alan the Great of Brittany (d. 907) waged war successfully on the Norsemen. Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is a commune in the department of Manche, in northwestern France, established on 1 January 2016. The Norman language poet Côtis-Capel (1915-1986) described the environment of the peninsula, while French language poet Jacques Prévert made his home at Omonville-la-Petite.
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