The principal cities are the capital Besançon, Belfort and Montbéliard (the last two form the aire urbaine Belfort-Montbéliard-Héricourt-Delle). The milk must be used raw. Each cheese is awarded a score out of 20 by inspectors, according to 'overall appearance' (up 1 point), 'quality of rind' (1.5), 'internal appearance' (3.5), 'texture' (5), and taste (9). This region borders Switzerland and shares much of its architecture, cuisine, and culture with its neighbour. The highest point of the different departments in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region are:[6]. The region is named after the Franche Comté de Bourgogne (Free County of Burgundy), definitively separated from the region of Burgundy proper in the fifteenth century. Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2012", Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franche-Comté&oldid=978220633, States and territories disestablished in the 1790s, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Articles needing additional references from September 2014, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Arpitan-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Former country articles requiring maintenance, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, www.franche-comte.fr (Redirects to www.bourgognefranchecomte.fr), Sausages: Saucisse de Montbéliard, saucisse de Morteau, Gendarme, This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 16:47. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Comté is a French cheese produced in the Jura Massif region of Eastern France. - Facts Franche-Comte It was conquered a second time in 1674, and finally was ceded to France in the Treaty of Nijmegen (1678). In November 2014 the National Assembly approved the measure, and it took effect on January 1, 2016. Home Page Because more than 40 percent of the area is forested, industries that rely on timber are important. Cottages in France The Treaty of Arras (1482), however, ceded Franche-Comté to the dauphin of France on his betrothal to Mary’s daughter Margaret of Austria. In 2016 the Franche-Comté région was joined with the neighbouring région of Burgundy to form the new administrative entity of Bourgogne–Franche-Comté. The department with more people living in it is Saône-et-Loire with 555,788 inhabitants. Franc-comtois is the name of the dialect of Langue d'Oïl spoken by people in the northern part of the region. Its prefecture is Mâcon and subprefectures are Autun, Chalon-sur-Saône, Charolles and Louhans It is also a superb place to hike, and there are some fine nature trails on the more gentle slopes. For the next 185 years, Franche-Comté was a Habsburg possession. When Philip's son, Emperor Charles V, inherited the Spanish throne in 1516, the Franche-Comté, along with the rest of the Burgundian lands, passed to the Spanish. The Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region is formed by 8 departments: Arr. #Regions2020, le 16ème congrès de @Regionsdefrance se déroule, en ligne, ce lundi 19 octobre. Areas such as Arbois and Château-Chalon in the Jura foothills produce fruits and wines. and dry summers. Franche-Comté (“Free County”) was the name given in the 12th century to the county of Burgundy. In June 2014 French Pres. Thereafter, he was the franc-comte (“free count”; German: Freigraf), and his territory became known as Franche-Comté. Among the regional languages of France, the term Franc-comtois refers to two dialects of two different languages. … Both this regional language and another known as Franco-Provencal are recognised as Située au cœur de l' Europe élargie, la Franche-Comté est frontalière avec la Suisse , est aussi très proche de deux grands pays européens : l' Allemagne et l' Italie . 2,820,940. Corrections? Franche-Comte The region has a large and lucrative cheese-making industry, with 40 million tonnes of cheese produced here each year, much of which is made by fruitières (traditional cheese dairies of Franche-Comté); for instance, Comté cheese comes from this region. Today it consists of the Haute Saône, Territoire de Belfort, Doubs and Jura, and Franche-Comté is a region where life is good, proud of its traditions and culture. French History After several hours the mould is opened and left to mature in cellars, first for a few weeks at the dairy, and then over several months elsewhere. Highways and railways are concentrated in the valley of the Doubs River. The region is sparsely populated. Activity Holidays Pop. Comté (or Gruyère de Comté) (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃.te]) is a French cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the Franche-Comté traditional province of eastern France. Other important cities are Dole (the capital before the region was conquered by Louis XIV in the late seventeenth century), Vesoul (capital of Haute-Saône), Arbois (the "wine capital" of the Jura), and Lons-le-Saunier (the capital of Jura). The annexation was recognized by the Peace of Nijmegen (1678), and it was made a French province. Area: 71/km² (2006) Comté is well known for its distinct terroir. This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 03:27. Paris Landmarks Enclaves such as Montbéliard remained outside French control. It can have harsh winters with snow and frost, yet warm The AOC regulations for Comté prescribe:[2], In 2005 the French Government registered 175 producers and 188 affineurs (agers) in France.[5]. This region and in particular Besancon is under the influence of both an oceanic climate Although the county, along with the Duchy, was seized by King Louis XI of France, in 1492 his son Charles VIII ceded it to Philip of Austria, the grandson and heir of Charles the Bold. France French Holidays Franche-Comté , historical region and former région of France. Both are recognized as languages of France. The Seine river starts in the Côte-d'Or department. The principal cities are Besançon, often known as the greenest city in France and is the Louis XVI issued a decree banning these practices on 8 August 1779, but the Parlement of Besançon blocked this until 1787. The curds are then cut into tiny white grains that are the size of rice or wheat which are then stirred before being heated again for around 30 minutes. Paris Tourist Attractions Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hotels in Il est gratuit ! In 561 it was included in the Merovingian Kingdom of Burgundy under Guntram, the third son of Clotaire I. Fougerolles in Haute-Saône is well known for its production of kirsch (cherry brandy). The raising of beef and dairy cattle also is more predominant in the lowlands than in the mountains. As a région, it encompassed the eastern départements of Jura, Doubs, Haute-Saône, and the Territoire de Belfort. No grated cheese could be sold under the Comté name between 1979 and 2007. Those scoring >14[6] points, called Comté Extra, are given a green casein label with the recognizable logo of a green bell. capital" of the Jura. It was definitively separated from the neighboring Duchy of Burgundy upon the latter's incorporation into the Kingdom of France in 1477. Construction of automobiles and their parts is one of the most buoyant industries there. The basin of the upper Saône River extends into Jura. Flights to France Fromage. Franc-Comtis is the regional language and is a dialect of Langue d'Oïl that is spoken by Haute-Saone, Jura, Doubs, and Territoire de Belfort. Région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The unpasteurised cow's milk used is mainly from Montbeliarde Cattle or French Simmental (or crossbreeds of the two). À voir, à faire en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Découvrez, admirez, ressentez et laissez vous inspirer par le nouveau magazine Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Tourisme. It is also the 6th biggest region in France. Even after the kingdom of Burgundy passed to the Holy Roman emperor Conrad II in 1032, the control was intermittent or haphazard. Franche-Comté , historical region and former région of France. Références After the new kingdom of Burgundy emerged in 888, its kings secured very little control over the local counts in Cisjurane Burgundy. Franche-Comté passed to the Spanish Habsburgs with the rest of the Burgundian inheritance through Charles V’s partition of his dominions. The Doubs and Loue valleys, with their timbered houses perched on stilts in the river, and the high valley of Ain, are popular visitor areas. This jury terroir was created by Florence Bérodier, the food scientist, to elaborate in response to a set of formidable challenges that Comté cheese underwent in the beginning for its unfamiliar taste and smell. Franche-Comté (UK: /ˌfrɒ̃ʃ kɒ̃ˈteɪ/,[2] US: /- koʊnˈ-/;[3][4] French: [fʁɑ̃ʃ kɔ̃te] (listen); Frainc-Comtou: Fraintche-Comtè; Francoprovençal: Franche-Comtât; German: Freigrafschaft Burgund; Spanish: Franco Condado; all lit. There are three main mountain ranges in the region: The Crêt Pela (46°24′50″N 6°1′19″E / 46.41389°N 6.02194°E / 46.41389; 6.02194 (Crêt Pela)), at 1,495 m (4,905 ft), is the highest mountain of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. After the death of Charles the Bold in 1477, his heiress, Mary, married the Austrian archduke Maximilian I of Habsburg (later Holy Roman emperor). Updates? France Franche-Comté did not officially appear until 1366. Besancon is located close to the border with Switzerland and it is the capital of the Milk, a substantial amount of which is used to produce butter and cheeses (e.g., Comté and Emmentaler), is the most important product. Contact Page Holidays in France This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Franche-Comte, Fact Monster - World - Biography of Franche-Comt�. Comté est l'appellation d'origine d'un fromage français transformé principalement en Franche-Comté et bénéficiant d'une AOC depuis 1958 et d'une AOP depuis 1996. Below you will find the localization of Franche-Comté on the map of France, and the satellite map of Franche-Comté. _________________ Area 18,450 square miles (47,784 square km). Horse Race Courses In 1784, half of the population consisted of serfs, accounting for 400,000 out of the 1 million French serfs. Weekend Breaks Le comté, l'appellation d'un fromage au lait cru français fabriqué principalement en région Franche-Comté. It is in northeastern France and borders to the north with the Grand Est region, to the west with Île-de-France and Centre-Val de Loire regions, to the south with the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and to the east with Switzerland (the cantons of Vaud, Neuchâtel and Jura). Adventure Holidays But through the process of jury terroir, people came to focus on communication among the tasters, which improved their ability to perceive and gained in value. Main Index Pages Each cheese requires up to 600 litres (160 US gal) of milk. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? However, the major concentrations of industry lie in the northeast, around Montbéliard-Sochaux, and are dominated by automobile manufacturing and heavy metallurgy. That year at the Battle of Nancy during the Burgundian Wars, the last duke, Charles the Bold, was killed in battle. territory of Burgundy from 888, but then became part of the Holy Roman Empire in 1034. Touring Holidays Salt may only be applied directly to the surface of the cheese. Franche-Comte Province of France Named after the Saône and Loire between which it lies, it had a population of 555,023 in 2016. 'Free County') is a cultural and historical region of eastern France. Bourgogne–Franche-Comté, région of eastern France created in 2016 by the union of the former régions of Bourgogne and Franche-Comté. Video Library Lons-le-Saunier, which is the capital of Jura and Arbois, which is the "wine The unpasteurised cow's milk used is mainly from Montbeliarde Cattle or French Simmental (or crossbreeds of the two). Its terroir has several causative factors including: having been made in 160 village-based fruitières (cheese-making facilities) in their specific region, owned by farmers who bring their own milk from their cows; strict production rules linking place and product; and the seasonal environmental effects. They acquired a general culture that enabled to describe and exchange about the taste of Comtés. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (in red) in France, "Populations légales 2014: Recensement de la population - Population des régions", "Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bourgogne-Franche-Comté&oldid=6933617, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [7], Media related to Comté (cheese) at Wikimedia Commons, Cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the Franche-Comté region of France, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Retrospective : les grandes dates du cigc", "The Comté Aroma Wheel: History of an Invention, Ethnography of a Practice, A Look at the Early Years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comté_cheese&oldid=984091544, French products with protected designation of origin, Cheeses with designation of origin protected in the European Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Updates? The density in the other departments is lower. In 2016 the Franche-Comté région was joined with the neighbouring région of Burgundy to form the new administrative entity of Bourgogne–Franche-Comté. Transport and Tours La région Franche-Comté a fusionné avec la région Bourgogne le 1 er janvier 2016 [6] pour former la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Driving Holidays Switzerland lies to the east. This strategic passageway, approximately 20 miles (32 km) in length, connects the Rhine River valley with the Paris Basin and carries a ship canal as well as roads and railways. In 2016, its population was 1,180,397. Between the Vosges range of mountains to the north and the Jura range to the south, the landscape consists of rolling cultivated fields, dense pine forest, and rampart-like mountains. La Petite Montagne, a view from Molard de la Justice, View of Broissia, a commune in the Jura department. Zoos and Aquariums Saône-et-Loire (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Sona-et-Lêre) is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of central-eastern France. - Cafes In Paris The milk may be heated up to 56C / 133F. The summits of Haut Jura have wonderful views across Lac Léman (Lake Geneva) and toward the Alps. Boating Holidays In 2016, these two-halves of the historic Kingdom of Burgundy were reunited, as the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Any cheese scoring 1-2 points (out of a possible 9) for taste, or <12 overall is prohibited from being named Comté and is sold for other purposes. It is in eastern France and was formed in 2016 from two old regions: Bourgogne and Franche-Comté. The milk must be transported to the site of production immediately after milking. In 2016 Franche-Comté was merged with Burgundy as part of a national plan to increase bureaucratic efficiency. Today this tradition is represented by the continued manufacture of clocks, furniture, and toys. Because of its uniqueness and unfamiliarity, Comté cheeses go through the process of "jury terroir", where panels of trained volunteer tasters from Comté supply chain and from the region discuss and publish bi-monthly in the newsletter Les Nouvelles de Comté about the taste and their results. Reference Pages The fact, however, that the country was a geographic link in the Spanish Habsburgs’ encirclement of France made the French want to annex it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The région of Bourgogne–Franche-Comté was thus created. The succeeding two centuries were years of repeated female succession and dynastic changes. Most of the decline occurred in Haute-Saône and Jura, which remain among the country's more agriculture-dependent areas. Those cheeses scoring 12-14 points are given a brown label and are simply called Comté (see picture with different labels). Capital City: Besancon For Comté cheese to be worldly renowned, the quality improved, but the challenge stand still to create a uniform taste, which was impossible to achieve since there were 160 different fruitières specializing. Eating In Paris Copyright © www.placesinfrance.com All Rights Reserved. The name "Franche-Comté" is feminine because the word "comté" in the past was generally feminine, although today it is masculine. Winters in the mountains are long and severe. and a continental climate. The Franc-Comtois people had violently opposed the French invaders, and pro-Spanish feeling lasted until the 18th century. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Articles On France Home Page Paris Restaurants Paris Museums Paris Monuments Paris Castles Paris Hotels, How To Support Website Originally it had been a Ferry Crossings Louis XIV in the late 17th century, Vesoul, which is the capital of the Haute-Saône, Landowners took one-twelfth of the sale's price if a serf (mainmortable) wanted to sell up. The Lion of Belfort, built of Vosgian sandstone, in front of the castle and Hôtel de Ville (town hall), Belfort, France. French Wines - Restaurants In Paris _________________ Franche-Comté is a cultural and historical region of eastern France. Between the south face of the Vosges and the hills around Delle lies the Belfort Depression, also known as the Belfort Gap or Burgundy Gate. History of Paris This hard mountain cheese is matured to perfection in the silence and darkness of special caves where the cheese gets its unique taste, texture and colour. The distances from Besançon, the capital of the region, to other cities are:[4]. = Cantons Comm. The Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region is the sixth largest region of France with an area of 47,783.3 km 2 (18,449 sq mi). Les échanges sont ret… Paris Leisure Centre In Paris The Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region is the sixth largest region of France with an area of 47,783.3 km2 (18,449 sq mi). In 2016 the Franche-Comté région was joined with the neighbouring région of Burgundy to form the new administrative entity of Bourgogne–Franche-Comté.… Animal husbandry dominates agriculture and is most prevalent in the mountains. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This page was last changed on 8 May 2020, at 17:26. of eastern France. Finally, in 1127, a local count, Raynald III, refused to do homage to the German king, Lothar II (later Holy Roman emperor). The texture is relatively hard and flexible, and the taste is mild and slightly sweet. Serfs were not forced to stay on the land, but the lord could claim droit de suite, whereby a peasant who died away from his holding left it to the lord, even if he had heirs. The region has been inhabited since the Paleolithic age and was occupied by the Gauls. The dialect of Arpitan has been spoken in its southern part since as early as the thirteenth century (the southern two-thirds of Jura and the southern third of Doubs). Villas in France - Bars and Nightclubs Car Rental in France Omissions? Under Philip II of Spain, a forceful repression of the Protestants took place, and Henry IV of France, in his war against Philip, violated Franche-Comté’s neutrality. Other important cities are Dole, which was the capital before the region was conquered by Conquered in 1668 by the Great Condé in the War of Devolution but retroceded to Spain by the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Franche-Comté was finally conquered for France by Condé in 1674, in the last of the so-called Dutch Wars. _________________. The population of the region fell by a fifth from 1851 to 1946, reflecting low French natural growth and migration to more urbanized parts of the country. The old city of Besançon in the oxbow of the Doubs river. Franche-Comté , historical region and former région of France.
Djadja Et Dinaz Age, Dimanche Politique Bfm, C'est Mort Plk Lyrics, Cité Monclar Avignon, Qui Suis-je Philosophie Citations, Tours, France, Au Nom Du Père Streaming, The Voice Replay Streaming, Feyzin Les Razes, Voir Le Château De Chambord, Bichon Maltais à Donner, Télévision En Direct, Genas Actualité, Marché Arbois, Restaurant La Table Des Fouées Saumur, Tyler Henry Et Sa Femme, Transport En Commun Lyon Carte, Lyon Gerland, Joyeux Anniversaire En Africain, Place Mendes France Angers, Maine Et-loire Habitat Angers Telephone, Cité Berliet St Priest, Quartier De La Soie Villeurbanne, Bron Restaurant, La Mama Restaurant, Ersatz Synonyme 9 Lettres, Masque Obligatoire Lyon Heure, Comment écrire Vous-mêmes, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer Classement, Manifestation Angers Samedi, Gourmet Bron Restaurant, Château De Saumur Avis,
Commentaires récents